Is dialogue helpful?
I have been wondering about this question to myself and I would like to get other opinions. I have seen the same dynamics that we see in the forum topics of “Can you give me answers to define Terrorism ????”, “Who are the Palestinians?” and “Who is the terrorist ?” repeated in dialogue groups, blogs, forums, and at face-to-face events over and over again.
What I notice is the following:
- Each group has a different narrative that they work from. Each group then understands what is happening today through the lens of that narrative. Each side believes its narrative is the correct one and spends massive amounts of time and energy trying to convince the other side (or the world) that its narrative is the correct one. Dialogue quickly turns into debate and oftern gets stuck at that stage.
- Because the two narratives are so different, when faced with the others narrative, it is a common assumption that the other is “manipulative”, “liars”, “brainwashed”, etc. Few people ever question their own narrative because that is too threatening. Instead each group will dig up information (usually only partially related) that proves how their side is right and the other side is wrong.
- As the dialogue/debate progresses and each sides finds more and more information to prove its point and attempt to convince the other, two things happen: each side convinces itself of how right their side is and listens less and less to the other side. From experience, very few ever seem to leave the debate with a different opinion than they had before.
In my research for school, I read an account of Israelis and Palestinians going through exactly these dynamics at joint meeting in Jerusalem until both sides got fed up with the inability to change the other side/make them agree with them and the group fell apart. That was in 1982.
My fear is that all these small initiatives created between Israelis and Palestinians, Arabs and Jews around the world will also fall apart as people feel they aren’t able to convince the other or simply be heard.
So I have two questions:
1) does anyone think dialogue is moving both peoples towards understanding each other better?
2) does anyone have a better approach to creating understanding?
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